2023年山西專升本英語基礎知識訓練（五）

一.選擇題

1、( )in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of.

A. What is required

B. What requires

C. It is required

D. It requires

2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area( ) We must act immediately before there's none left.

A. have run out

B. are running out

C. have been run out

D. are being run out

3.The twins, who( )their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

4. Frank( )London by train which( )at 8: 30 next morning.

A. is leaving for; will leave

B. is leaving for; leaves

C. will leave for; will leave

D. leaves for; leaves

5. He( )articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he( )about thirty articles.

A. has written; wrote

B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing

D. has been writing; has written

二、翻譯題

1.1 think it necessary to take notes while listening.

2.It has been ten years since I graduated from this school.

參考答案及解析：

一、選擇題

1.C 考查It is said/believed that.. 句型,在該句型中it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的that從句。

2.B 考查時態。句意:在速受洪水襲擊的地區,食物供給快沒了。我們必須趕在(食物)耗盡之前立刻行動起來。從句子后半句我們可以知道受論災區食物還有少許，還沒有到山窮水盡的地步,只是所剩已經不多，所以可以用現在進行時表示“即將”。另外，run out這個詞組沒有被動語態形式,故不選D。

3.D 考查時態。句意:這對已經完成了家庭作業來的雙胞胎被允許在操場上打羽毛球。根據句意可知他們完成作業是在被允許到操場上打羽毛球之前,被允許打羽毛球已經使用了一般過去時,所以完成作業應該使用過去完成時,故D正確

4. B 考查將來時的表達法?，F在進行時代替將來時表示按照計劃安排要發生的事情。用一般現在時代替將來時表示按照機場、車站的時間表要發生的事情。本題第一-空是指按照安排要發生的事情，第二空指按照時刻表要發生的事情,故B正確。

5.D 考查時態。第一個空表示動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續到現在，并且有可能持續下去,故用現在完成進行時;第二個空表示自過去某-時刻到說話時這段時間中的經歷，用現在完成時。

二、翻譯題

1.我覺得聽聽力時有必要做筆記。

2.我從這所學校畢業已經十年了。