2020 年貴州省專升本招生統一考試大學英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上，認真核對條形碼上的姓名、準考證號，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡的指定位置上。

2.考生作答時，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

3.選擇題部分必須使用 2B. 鉛筆填涂，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈之后，再選涂其他答案標號;非選擇題部分必須使用 0.5 毫米的黑字簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆記清楚。

4.請按照題號順序在各個題目的答題區域內作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

5.保持卷面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破，禁用涂改液、涂改膠條。

6.試卷共10頁，共150分。

第Ⅰ卷

PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure(每小題 1 分，共 30 分)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best competes the sentences, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1. He is ___nice man.

A.an

B. a

C.the

D/

2. There are two___on the table.

A. books

B. book

C. the book

D. the books

3. Tom comes_____ Beijing.

A. to

B. about

C. in

D. from

4. There are a _____of students in my classroom.

A. lots

B. lot

C. much

D. many

5. If the temperature is below 0°C, the water will turn into___in the open air.

A. ice

B. steam

C. fog

D. rain

6. Your_________ is very helpful, I guess I'll take it.

A. score

B. advice

C. promise

D. purpose

7. Mr Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see________.2

A. her

B. him

C. it

D. them

8. Good words can touch not only your heart but also_______.

A. I

B. my

C.myself

D. mine

9. The TV sets made in China are much better than_____in Japan.

A. that

B. those

C. them

D. it

10. The book is ____interesting______ I can't put it down.

A. too; to

B. so; that

C. such; that

D. very; that

11. He wrote his phone number___ a piece of paper.

A. on

B. for

C. in

D. from

12. The story is _______simply English, so my little sister can read it.

A. in

B. on

C. by

D. with

13. Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ______.

A. in common

B. in public

C. in total

D. in all

14. Kan was ______ later for school, the bell rang right after he entered the classroom.

A. still

B. always

C. already.

D. almost

15. Helping others makes us very______.

A. lonely

B. proud

C. lazy

D. harmful

16. Eating dumplings at the spring festivals is______ in china.

A. patient

B. lucky

C. possible

D. traditional

17. A journey by train is ______than by coach.

A. more relaxing

B. relaxing

C. most relaxing

D. the most relaxing

18. On the first day of Chinese new year we ____new clothes and visit people.

A. pick up.

B. put on

C. take off

D. throw away

19. —Can you help me___my pen ?

—It’s under your chairs.

A. ask for

B look for

C. put on

D. put off

20. No one does well at all times, and when people make mistakes, we shouldn't ____him.

A.wait for

B. send for

C. knock at

D. laugh

at

21. He _____ me his name , but I can’t remember it now.

A. tells.

B. will tell

C. told

D. is telling

22. His car_____________five years ago，but it looks quite new

A. buy

B. bought

C. is bought

D. was bought

23. Stop smoking, Joe!you ______ yourself if you keep on doing it like that!

A. will kill

B. have killed

C. kill

D. killed3

24. When you are travelling, bring a map because it______help you.

A. can't

B. mustn't

C. used to

D. may

25. There _____an important football much today. I can't miss it.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D./

26. Harry invited me_____with him when his parents were out town.

A. stay

B. stayed

C. staying

D.to stay

27. I will try my best to stop my son from ______ the same mistake.

A. make

B. made

C. makes

D. making

28._______is the T-shirt?

A. how much

B. how many

C. how long

D. how often

29. Look at my new dress.

--- Wow, ________beautiful it is.

A. How

B. How a

C. What

D. What a

30. We will stay at home____It rain tomorrow.

A.and

B. if

C. but

D. so

Part II Cloze (每小題 2 分, 共 20 分)

Directions: In this section, there are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the right answer on the Answer Sheet.My best friend，Mary，is two years older than me.We spend a lot of time together.Mary has long dark brown hair and her eyes are big and round. People say she is (31)_______and looks like a doll.When we go out，people often (32)__________that I am older than her because she is shorter and slimmer (苗條的).Mary is positive(樂觀的)even when things go (33)_________.Last week she got her examination(34)__________，which were not very good.I thought she was going to be(35)_____________.Instead，she simply decided to do better the next time.Then，every day after class，(36)_____________teachers are free in their offices，she will ask them for help.Mary gets on well with others.Everyone in my family (37)____________her，even my younger brother.When you hear her laugh，you will naturally(自然地)laugh (38)_____________.When I feel unhappy，I will talk to Mary and she will make me feel(39)_______.I think my (40)_________with Mary is very valuable，and I hope we will always be best friends.

31. A.crazy

B. beautiful

C. lazy

D. ugly

32. A. think

B. hope

C. suggest

D. ask

33. A. wrong

B. welcome

C. important

D. interesting

34. A. lessons

B. symbols

C. novels

D. results

35. A. stupid

B. interested

C. sad

D. glad

36. A. although

B. if

C. before

D. even though4

37. A. sees

B. likes

C. wakes

D. catches

38. A. suddenly

B. early

C. recently

D. together

39. A. better

B. angrier

C. busier

D. heavier

40. A. purpose

B. opinion

C. friendship

D. habit

Part III Reading Comprehension(每小題 2 分，共 50 分)

After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 41 through 65. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A B, C and D. You are required to make the correct choice.

Task 1 (每小題 2 分，共 10 分)

Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:

There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food. Taking exercise and getting medical help. But the easiest and cheapest way to improve your health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night. The general sleeping rule is that the younger you are, the longer sleep you need. But regardless of(不管)age, some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is enough.

The problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleeping enough.According to the World Health Organization over half the people in the world may be sleep deprived.Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired but also causes accidents. In the United States alone, sleepy drivers cause at least 100,000 traffic accidents a year. Also sleep problems can cause medical problems such as high blood pressure(血壓).

Why are so many people sleep-deprived? Part of the reasons may be cultural. In the American culture, people put a higher value on work than on sleep. In fact, people who sleep a lot are usually seen as “lazy”. Also, you can sometimes hear some people say proudly that they don’t have much time to sleep. they only sleep four or five hours a night. It seems that the less you sleep, the more work you’ll do.

How do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep? Perhaps they may listen to the advice of Dr. James Maas an expert (專家) in sleep. He says , “Sleep is like a credit (信用卡) card. When you sleep less. you are only borrowing time. You always have to pay it back. The more hours you don’t sleep, the more hours you should t sleep to ‘pay back’ the hours on your ‘sleep credit card.’”

For those who value work more than sleep, they should listen to what a famous person once said.“Don’t think you will be doing less work because you sleep during the night. That is a foolish(愚蠢的) idea which is held by people who have no imagination. You will be able to do more.”

41. According to the writer, the easiest and cheapest way to improve health is to.

A.eat healthy food every day

B. take exercise as much as possible

C. get medical help whenever necessary

D. sleep eight hours or more every night

42. What does “sleep-deprived” mean in Paragraph 2?

A.Having a good sleep.

B. Excited about sleep.

C. Having less sleep.

D. Interested in sleep.

43. According to Dr. James Maas. what is sleep like?

A.An hour.

B. A report.

C. A credit card.

D. A piece of paper.

44. What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragraph 5?

A. Sleeping during the night is foolish.

B. Sleeping during the night is helpful.5

C. People have no courage.

D. People always do less work.

45. What is the best title of the passage'?

A. The Value of Sleep

B. The Value of Study

C. The Ways of Eating Less

D. The Ways of Making Money

Task 2 (每小題 2 分，共 10 分)

Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:

Cai Lun invented paper around 2, 000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves,etc.

Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers.Sharing information is a lot easier with the help of paper.

People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention.

Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician(數學家)and a computer scientist.

Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design(設計) for a modern computer.

Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was person.

This idea is still used today.

46. When was paper invented by Cai Lun?

A. Around 2, 000 years ago

B. About 200 years ago.

C. Around 1, 000 years ago.

D. About 100 years ago

47. Which is a lot easier with the help of paper?

A. Sharing information

B. Printing newspaper

C. Having the Turing test

D. Making books

48. Many people considered Alan Turing to be__________.

A. the inventor of paper

B. the father of modern education

C. the inventor of paper

D. the father of computer science

49. In order to have the test, Turing needed ______.

A. three people, one computer and a machine

B. two people, one computer and a machine

C. two people, two computers and a machine

D. one person, one computer and a machine

50. From the passage, we know Cai Lun’s invention and Turning idea are _____.

A. hard to accept

B. not used any more

C. unknown to people

D. still used today

Task 3 (每小題 2 分，共 10 分)

Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:

People like different colors. Girls like pink or purple. Boys usually like blue or brown. Why do people like different colors? Do you want to know the secrets of colors?

People like different colors because of their cultures and countries. For the Egyptians (埃及人)green is the color that shows the hope and joy of spring. For Muslims (穆斯林), green means heaven(天堂). Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red6 envelope. Chinese people think red can bring good luck to them in the New Year. In some countries, blue is a symbol of protection. Greek people often wear blue necklaces in order to protect themselves.

Choosing colors also has something to with their bodies’ reaction toward them. Green is said to be the most relaxing color. It can help people feel relaxed. Red can make a person’s blood pressure(血壓) go up and improve people’s appetites (胃口). Many restaurant owners will decorate(裝飾)their restaurants with red things. Red is also a color that can catch a person’s eye easily. That is why some shopping websites always have red “BUY NOW” buttons (按鍵). Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can make people eat less. So if you want to lose weight, using blue bowls and plates may be helpful.

51. Why do many restaurant owners like to use red things to decorate their restaurants?

A. Because red can bring hope and joy.

B. Because red and bring them good luck.

C. Because red and make people eat more.

D. Because red can catch people’s eye easily.

52. If you want to eat less, you can use ________ bowls and plates.

A.blue

B. green

C. pink

D. red

53. Which of the following is mentioned (提及) in the text?

A. Why the Egyptians like red and blue.

B. What Chinese people think of black.

C. Why shopping websites have red “BUY NOW buttons.

D. What the most popular colors for young people are.

54. What’s the best title for the text?

A. Teenagers’ favorite colors.

B. Colors and their symbols.

C. Colors and cultures.

D. The secrets of colors.

55.What is the meaning of green to Muslim?

A. Heaven

B. Hope and joy of spring

C. Good luck to them in the New Year

D. A symbol of protection

Task 4 (每小題 2 分，共 10 分)

Questions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage:

A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today’s cars. If everyone drives such cars in the future,there will be less pollution in the air. There will also be more space for parking cars in cities,and the streets will be less crowded. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the usual size.

The little cars will cost much less to own and to drive. Driving will be safer，too， as these little cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour. The cars of the future will be fine for getting around a city,but they will not be useful for long trips. Little cars will go 450 kilometers before needing to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along with the small ones,two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be used for the big,fast cars and other roads will be needed for the slower，small ones.

56.There is much pollution in the air today because___.

A. people drive big cars7

B. people drive little cars

C. small cars will go 450kilometers before they need to stop for more gasoline

D. the usual size of cars today is too small

57.The usual size of cars today is___.

A. much smaller than the future one

B. as big as the future ones

C. as small as the future ones

D. bigger than the future ones

58.Which of the following statements (陳述) is NOT true?___

A. Big cars cost more.

B. Big cars are not useful for a long way.

C. The cars of the future will be smaller than today's cars.

D. Small cars are slower than big ones.

59.The streets will be less crowded because___.

A. there will be fewer cars in the future

B. there will be fewer people in the streets

C. three kinds of roads will be built

D. future cars will be smaller

60. Two kinds of roads will be needed in the future because___.

A. there will be too many cars in the future

B. more and more people will go to cities

C. big cars run faster and little cars run slower

D. it looks more beautiful to have two kinds of roads.

Task 5 (每小題 2 分，共 10 分)

Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:When you have a fever, do you know what to do when you have á fever? If you don't know,here are some suggestions for you. Keep them in your mind, and you will use them one day.

1.Check whether you have a fever. You can do it by using thermometer. The average body temperature of a person is about 37 degrees Celsius ( 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit), so a fever is a temperature which appears higher than this temperature.

2.Stay at home. There is no need to attend work or school.Your state of health will make it hard to pay attention. If you keep working, that may only add stress to yourself and your body.

3. Have a good sleep. When you have a fever, lie down and have a good sleep, Sleeping helps you and your immune system,to recover faster from illness.

4. Check your temperature regularly. Your temperature is always changeable when you have a fever. You'd better keep a thermometer handy so that you can check your temperature regularly.

5. Take pills. Sudden aches may occur ,in your body or head.Keep some medicine to help relieve the pain, for example Panadol. It is effective in lessening pain brought on by bodyaches.

6. See a doctor. The doctor will offer you medical treatment.For example, they may give you the right medicine. If the medicine doesn't work well, you may have to get an injection.

61.According to the first instruction, how can we check whether we have a fever or not?

A. By touching our forehead.

В. By taking our temperature.8

C. By using our hands.

D. By asking the doctors.

62. After reading the passage, we can know Panadol_______.

A. a kind of medicine

B. a thermometer

C. a part of the body

D. a feeling of pain

63. What does the understanding "injection" mean in Chinese?

A. 反射

B. 影響

C. 打針

D. 折射

64. The passage may come from a magazine called____.

A. Medical Care

B. Health Diet

C. Travel Around

D. School Activities

65. According to the passage, how many suggestions does the writer offer us?

A. 4

B. 5

C. 6

D. 7

第Ⅱ卷

Part III Translation (每小題 3 分，共 30 分)

Direction: There are 10 statements in this section. Please translate sentences 66-75 from English into Chinese or Chinese to English. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.

66. 他教我們英語

67. 我們每年在三月植樹

68. 中國夢一定會實現

69. 我很高興收到你的來信

70. 當我長大以后，我想成為一個工程師

71. Staying up is a bad habit.

72. Our country is getting stronger and stronger.

73. Teenagers should learn how to take care of themselves.

74. What are you going to do this summer holiday.

75. He successfully solved the problem at last.

PartⅤ Writing (本題共 20 分)

Direction:For this part ,you are supposed to Writing a letter in English in at least 90 words based on the following information. Remember to Writing it clearly.The Season I Like Best

要求：1. 你最喜歡的季節，

2. 喜歡他的理由，以及你期待什么

3. 不少于 90 詞

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________