2022年成人高考學士學位英語考前沖刺試題7

小編推薦：2022年成人高考學位英語模擬試題及答案匯總

Part One: Reading Comprehension (40%)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter.

Passage 1

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

“Time is a problem for kids,” states a news report for a new Swiss watch. Children in some countries “learn time slowly” because “they don’t wear watches” and “parents don’t know how to teach them time”. The kids grow up with their handicap and become adults --- and then can’t get to work on time. Is there an answer to this problem? Of course --- it’s Flik Flak, made by a famous Swiss watch company.

一則關于瑞士一款新表的新聞報道說：“對孩子們來說如何養成時間觀念是一個問題”。在有些國家，孩子之所以難以形成時間觀念，是因為孩子不戴手表或者父母不知如何培養孩子的時間觀念。這些孩子帶著這種問題長大成人，以致不能按時上班。是否有什么辦法解決這個問題呢?當然有，它就是由瑞士一家著名手表公司生產的飛菲童表。

The Flik is being marketed as something teaching watch for children aged 4 to 10. The watch itself does not teach kids how to tell time, of course it merely “captures their imagination” by presenting the “hour” hand as a beautiful red girl named Flak and the “minute” as a tall blue boy named Flak. Flik points to corresponding “blue” minutes on the dial, while Flak points to red hour numbers. The characters and the colors combined with parental care, are supposed to teach young children how to tell time.

飛菲童表是作為教4到10歲兒童如何認讀時間的工具而在市場上銷售的。當然表本身并不能教孩子們如何識別時間，它只能通過把時針設計成一個穿紅色裙子的叫菲菲的漂亮女孩，分針設計成一個穿藍色格子襯衫的叫飛飛的男孩來激發孩子們的想象力。飛飛指的是手表表面上藍色的相應分數，而菲菲指的是手表表面上紅色的小時數。符號，顏色加上父母的指導應該能讓幼兒學會如何認讀時間。

The watch comes equipped with a standard battery and a nylon hand. Peter Lipkin, the United States sales manager for the Flak, calls it “Kid-proof: if it gets dirty you can throw the whole watch in the watch in the washing machine”. The product is being sold in select department stores in Europe, Asia and the United States for a suggested price of $25. Parents who buy the watch may discover that it is one thing for kids to tell time; it’s a quite another for them to be on time.

這款表配有一個標準電池和一個尼龍指針。彼得·利普金，是美國飛菲童表的代理商，他把這款表叫做“兒童安全手表”，如果表臟了可以把表整個扔到洗衣機里洗。在歐洲，美國，亞洲你可以在百貨大樓購買到，建議售價為25美元。買了這款表的父母會發現它一方面可以用于教孩子如何認讀時間，另一方面也可以讓孩子們學會如何準時。

1. From the news report we know that B .

A. Parents are patient when teaching children time

B. Parents have little idea of how to teach children time

C. Children tend to learn time quickly

D. Children enjoy wearing the Flik Flak watch

2. The author doesn’t seem to believe A .

A. Children will be on time if they have learned how to tell time

B. A Flik Flak can help parents teach their children how to tell time

C. The Flik Flak can capture children’s imagination

D. Children usually have trouble telling time if they don’t wear watches

3. The word “handicap” (line 3, Para 1) means D .

A. Displeasure B. discouragement C. disappointment D. disadvantage

4. Flik Flak in the passage stands for B .

A. A tall boy and a beautiful girl

B. The minute hand and the hour hand

C. The Swiss watch company

D. The designers of watch

5. The United States sales manager calls the new watch “kid-proof” because C .

A. It is designed to teach children to be on time

B. It proves to be effective in teaching children time

C. It is made so as not to be easily damaged by children

D. It is the children’s favorite watch

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

In many countries in the process of industrialization, overcrowded cities present a major problem. Poor conditions in these cities, such as lack of housing, inadequate sanitation (衛生) and lack of employment, bring about an increase in poverty, disease and crime.

在許多國家的工業化過程中，絕大多數城市都會出現一個主要問題，即惡劣的情況如住房不足，衛生條件較差，就業機會較少等會導致貧窮，疾病和犯罪的增長。

The over-population of towns is mainly caused by the drift of large number of people from the rural areas. These people have become dissatisfied with the traditional life of farming, and have come to the towns hoping for better work and play.

大量的人口從農村流入城鎮導致城鎮的人口過多。來自農村的人口已不能滿足傳統的耕種生活，他們流入城鎮希望找到更好的工作和發揮場所。

One possible solution to the problem would be to impose registration on town residents. Only officially registered residents would be allowed to live in the towns and the urban population would thus be limited. In practice, however, registration would be difficult to enforce (推行); it would cause a great deal of resentment (不滿), which would ultimately lead to violence.

一個可能的解決辦法是對城鎮居民進行登記。只有正式登記的居民才允許住在城鎮，這樣就可以控制城市人口了。可是，實際上登記制度很難實行，而且還會引來諸多不滿，最終導致暴力行為發生。

The only long-term solution is to make life in the rural areas more attractive, which would encourage people to stay there. This could be achieved by providing encouragement for people to move and work in the villages. Facilities in the rural areas, such as transport, health and education services should be improved. Education should include training in improved methods of farming and other rural industries, so as to develop a more positive attitude towards rural life. The improvement of life in the villages is very important, because the towns themselves cannot be developed without the simultaneous (同步的) or previous development of the rural area.

長期的解決辦法只能是使農村的生活更加具有吸引力，從而讓人們能留在那。鼓勵人們搬到農村居住或工作也許有助于實現這一目標。農村地區的設施，如交通，保健和教育服務也應改進。教育應包括改良的農業技術和村辦工業技術方面的培訓，這樣才能培養一種對農村生活的更加積極的態度。對鄉村生活的改進具有十分重要的作用，因為沒有農村地區的同步或前期發展城鎮就不可能有什么發展。

6. Large numbers of farmers have poured into towns because B .

A. They can hardly support their families on farms

B. They are unhappy with their life in the country

C. The rural areas are too crowded with people

D. They hope to have their own business

7. In the author’s view, solving the cities’ problem of overcrowding by strict registration is C .

A. Practical B. possible C. not realistic D. not efficient

8. What does the word “urban” (Line 3, Para. 3) mean A .

A. Of the city B. Out of work C. In a bad condition D. Of enormous size

9. According to the writer, the problem with crowded cities will be solved if B .

A. Traditional methods of farming are well kept

B. Conditions in rural areas are much improved

C. The government can provide more jobs

D. Violence could be controlled in cities

10. Which factor is most important for people to be attracted to live in the country? C

A. Their expectation. B. Their interests. C. Their income. D. Their attitude.

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

Teachers often complain that students don’t do their homework properly and that they are constantly arriving at school red-eyed and yawning (打哈欠) due to lack of sleep.

老師常抱怨說學生不能好好做作業，由于缺少睡眠他們到校時常常是紅著眼睛，哈欠連天。

It appears that there are two main explanations for this phenomenon. Firstly, many young children stay up late to watch television. Programs suitable for them may finish as late as eight o’clock. No child wants to be an exception in an age of conformity (一致) and admit not having seen what everybody else has. Secondly, a growing number of older children, particularly those approaching school-leaving age, are taking up part-time jobs mainly involving evening or weekend work. They feel that working experience, not academic qualifications, will help them find jobs on leaving school. One can sympathize with both groups of children but it doesn’t make a teacher’s life any easier.

對這種現象主要有兩種解釋。第一種，許多年齡小的孩子熬夜看電視。雖然適合他們看的電視節目最遲8點就結束了。可是沒有哪個孩子想成為同齡人中的例外，承認自己沒看到別的孩子都看了的節目。第二點，許多年長的孩子，特別是那些接近中學畢業的孩子，在做著晚上或周末上班的兼職工作。他們認為是工作經驗而不是學歷更有助于他們在高中畢業后找到工作。你也許會同情這兩種孩子但這并不會讓老師的生活更好過。

11. According to the passage, teachers complain about D .

A. Lack of help from their students

B. B. their heavy work load

C. C. lack of understanding and support from students’ parents

D. D. students’ poor homework and weak motivation in study

12. Young children stay up late to watch television because C .

A. Parents nowadays don’t pay enough attention to their children

B. There isn’t much homework for them to do

C. The programs suitable for them finish late

D. Good programs start late

13. How do part-time jobs interfere (干擾) with study? B

A. School hours and work hours often clash.

B. Students usually feel very tired after their part-time jobs.

C. Part-time jobs take up little of study time.

D. Part-time jobs have nothing to do with the students’ school work.

14. The author thinks the two groups of school children A .

A. Are understandable

B. Should be punished

C. Should be praised

D. Should be told how difficult their teacher’s life is

15. What is the passage mainly about? D

A. Interference of TV programs.

B. Importance of working experience.

C. The hard life of the teachers.

D. Causes of students’ neglect of school work.

Passage 4

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.

在古代最重要的考試是口試而不是筆試。在古希臘和古羅馬的學校，測試通常是由大聲朗誦詩歌和演講組成的。

In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates (候選人) for the doctor’s degree.

中世紀時，在歐洲的大學，想要獲得高級學位的學生必須要和他們所研究的領域里對這個課題有專門研究的人討論問題。這個傳統沿襲至今成為考核博士學位應試者的步驟之一。

Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the 19th century. perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, is like a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are expected to act like machines.

總的來說，現代的考試是筆試。筆試，即所有考生就同樣問題進行答題的考試方式，直到19世紀才為人所熟知。也許它是隨著人口的大量增加和現代工業的發展而產生的。一個坐滿了參加州立考試考生的教室，考試由電子鐘準確定時，考生由監考人認真監考的情形就像是汽車制造廠的一群工人在工作。當然，考試時老師和學生要像機器一樣工作。

One type of test is sometimes called an “objective” test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of answers, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.

有一種類型的測試叫客觀測試，這種測試題試圖解決一些事實問題而不是個人觀點問題。要設計一套客觀測試題，老師就要做出一系列答案，每一個問題只有一個正確的答案。每一個問題后老師會給出一個正確答案和三個為那些沒有好好讀資料的學生準備的干擾項。

16. Advanced students in the Middle Ages D .

A. Specialized in one subject

B. Were asked to say poetry aloud in the test

C. Were watched over during the tests

D. Usually had their exams in oral form

17. Para. 3 mainly tells us C .

A. The increased population has a positive effect on the way of testing

B. There are only written exams today

C. Modern exams are written and timed

D. Modern workers have to take exams

18. In a (an) B exam, students must select answers.

A. Subjective B. objective C. spoken D. oral

19. Modern industry must have developed A .

A. Around the 19th century B. first in Greece or Rome C. before the Middle Ages D. machines to take tests

20. We can safely infer that A .

A. Testing has changed since the Middle Ages

B. Exams should test only opinions

C. Exams should always be written

D. Oral exams are no longer existing

Part two: Vocabulary and Structure (20%)

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter.

21. Virtually all the empty apartments in downtown areas have been rent at A high prices.

A. Extremely B. extensively C. specially D. constantly

22. I looked for a table to sit down at, but they were all A .

A. Reserved B. engaged C. used up D. taken up

23. It took us several weeks to work out the plan, but it B a failure.

A. Turned in B. turned out C. turned down D. turned away

24. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, C overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women.

A. Which B. what C. whose D. that

25. There are lot of good auto-focus cameras D at the moment --- most of these are made in Japan.

A. Attainable B. approachable C. applicable D. available

26. This dictionary costs D as the other one.

A. As twice B. as many twice C. as much twice D. twice as much

27. When Edison died, it was proposed that the American people B all power in their homes, streets, and factories for several minutes in honor of this great man.

A. Would turn off B. turn off C. turned off D. must turn off

28. Many people complain of the rapid C of modern life.

A. Rate B. speed C. pace D. growth

29. The speaker, D for her splendid speech, was warmly received by the audience.

A. Having known B. being known C. knowing D. known

30. I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses A down.

A. Will have been pulled B. will have pulled C. will be pulling D. will be pulled

31. We’ll visit Europe next year D we have enough money.

A. Lest B. until C. unless D. provided

32. I used to smoke B but I gave it up three years ago.

A. Seriously B. heavily C. badly D. severely

33. Nuclear science will be developed to benefit the people C harm them.

A. More than B. other than C. rather than D. better than

34. They usually have less money at the end of the month than C at the beginning.

A. Which is B. which was C. they have D. it is

35. Many difficulties have B as a result of the change over to a new type of fuel.

A. Risen B. arisen C. raised D. arrived

36. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are A .

A. Out of stock B. out of work C. out of reach D. out of practice

37. The residents, D had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.

A. All their homes B. all of their homes C. all whose homes D. all of whose homes

38. To be frank, I’d rather you D in the case.

A. Will not be involved B. not involved C. not to be involved D. were not involved

39. C right now, she would get there on Sunday.

A. Would she leave B. If she leaves C. Were she to leave D. If she had left

40. We are quite sure that we can B our present difficulties and finish the task according to the schedule.

A. Get across B. get over C. get away D. get off

41. D his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple taste.

A. Except for B. With regard to C. Although D. Despite

42. The situation today is quite different from A it was only 50 years ago.

A. What B. which C. as D. when

43. Franklin’s ability to learn from observation and experience C greatly to his success in public life.

A. Related B. attached C. contributed D. owed

44. Actually, information technology can B the gap between the poor and the rich.

A. Link B. bridge C. break D. deepen

45. Over a third of third of the population were estimated to have no D to the health service.

A. Assess B. assessment C. assignment D. access

46. The hotel D $60 for a single room with bath.

A. Claims B. demands C. prices D. charges

47. People aren’t enjoying better lives when they have jobs because the B of living is rising.

A. Fee B. cost C. payment D. fare

48. For more than 20 years, we’ve been supporting educational programs that C from kindergartens to colleges.

A. Move B. shift C. range D. spread

49. Finding a job in such a big company has always been A his wildest dream.

A. Beyond B. under C. over D. above

50. The manager lost his B just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

A. Mind B. temper C. passion D. mood

51. What he told us about the affair simply doesn’t make any A .

A. Sense B. idea C. meaning D. significance

52. One of his faults is that he never C to anything very long.

A. Sees B. refers C. sticks D. turns

53. The manager needs an assistant that he can A to take care of the problems in his absence.

A. Count on B. count in C. count up D. count down

54. With the increasing unemployment rate, workers who are 50 to 60 years old are usually the first to be D .

A. Laid aside B. laid out C. laid down D. laid off

55. Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom A .

A. Performance B. behavior C. function D. display

56. The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been D only to the very rich.

A. Manageable B. measurable C. acceptable D. affordable

57. Beethoven is my favorite musician. I regard him as C other musicians.

A. Superior than B. more superior than C. superior to D. more superior to

58. You would be D a risk to let your child go to school by himself.

A. Omitting B. attaching C. affording D. running

59. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you will have to pay a A .

A. Deposit B. deal C. fare D. fund

60. It is suggested that parents limit the amount of virtual violence on video games and movies that their children are B to.

A. Expanded B. exposed C. related D. shown

Part Three: Cloze (10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter.

One might predict that the easiest and fastest adjustment would be made by the flexible person who had chosen to come to the new country and who had a job. In addition, 61C would be easier for someone whose culture and language are 62A to those of the new country. 63D a person who has a lot of support 64A friends and family would probably adjust more quickly. Undoubtedly, in many 65C , these would be good predictors of a relatively smooth adjustment. However, sometimes there are surprises in people’s cultural 66B to new country.

有人說那些被挑選來到一個新國家并找到工作的人來說，他們應該可以很快很容易地適應新環境。除此之外，如果新國家的文化和語言與自己本來的文化和語言相似，那么適應新環境就更不是問題了。而且如果能夠得到朋友和家人的幫助，適應的速度就更快。毫無疑問，在很多情況下，這種說法在相對穩定的適應過程中是正確的。但是有時候在人們對于新國家的文化適應過程中會有一些不同情況發生。

Some newcomers 67B a society do well in their first year of cultural adjustment. 68C , they may have a more difficult time later. Perhaps they expected the second year to be 69C easy and successful as the first year, but are not prepared to deal with obstacles 70D arise during the second year. 71A who had problems from the beginning may 72D find the second year easier 73B they are used to solving problems. They expect difficulties and aren’t surprised by them.

一些剛到新社會一年的人在文化適應上 沒有大問題，但是之后的困難將接踵而來。也許是他們期望第二年能和第一年那樣容易和成功，因此他們沒有做好迎接困難的準備。那些在第一年就遇到困難的人會發現第二年更容易適應，因為他們已經適應如何解決問題了。他們認為困難并不會使他們手足無措。

There is yet another unpredictable factor in cultural adjustment. Sometimes people come to a second 74A speaking the new language very well, but still do not have an easy adjustment. The newcomers think 75C because they have a good 76C of the language, they will not have much difficulty. 77D , if people think that the new country is very similar to their country of origin 78B , in fact, it is not, they may actually adapt more slowly. This is because the newcomers only imagine the similarity between the two cultures. Therefore they may. 79B that differences exist. Cultural differences do not 80A , of course, just because a person denies that they exist.

文化適應中還有另一個不可預料的問題。有時候人們到了一個新的國度，說著一口流利的外語，卻不能很容易地適應新生活。初來者會認為掌握了語言，問題就能迎刃而解。除此之外，初來者有時會認為新國家與自己的母國相似，但實際上并非如此，所以他們的適應速度會更慢。這是因為初來者只看到了兩國的相似之處。因此他們可能會否認差異的存在。文化之間的差異并不會因為一個人否認它存在而消失。

61. A. prediction B. adaptability C. adjustment D. expectation

62. A. similar B. superior C. new D. inferior

63. A. Particularly B. Sometime C. Personally D. Finally

64. A. from B. of C. in D. on

65. A. occasions B. places C. cases D. parts

66. A. adoption B. adaptation C. application D. objection

67. A. in B. to C. of D. from

68. A. Moreover B. So C. However D. Actually

69. A. so B. more C. as D. very

70. A. when B. what C. of which D. that

71. A. Those B. That C. Any D. Some

72. A. really B. typically C. always D. actually

73. A. when B. because C. what D. due

74. A. culture B. location C. school D. country

75. A. what B. this C. that D. which

76. A. seize B. snatch C. grasp D. thinking

77. A. However B. In fact C. In general D. In addiction

78. A. which B. when C. where D. that

79. A. refuse B. deny C. ignore D. neglect

80. A. go away B. get away C. go off D. get off

Part Four: Translation (15%)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and translate it into Chinese.

Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don’t clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a very few. Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other vary greatly.

In contrast with marriage, there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people. But the mutual support and understanding that results from shared experiences and emotions does seem to create a close and lasting relationship, which can overcome difference in background, and break down barriers of age, class or race.

朋友是我們每個人生活中重要的一部分。我們想當然地認為有友誼的存在，但通常我們并不清楚我們是如何交朋友的。盡管我們可以跟很多人相處得很好，但朋友卻只有一兩個。此外，很多人際關系都被冠以“友誼”的總稱。事實上，兩人彼此欣賞和喜歡聚在一起還遠遠不夠，彼此間的關系的遠近程度和對對方感興趣的原因還是差異很大的。

與婚姻有個婚禮完全不同的是，友誼關系并沒有友誼禮來聯系和加強。源于共同的經歷和感情建立起來的相互支持和理解才能產生親密持久的友誼。這種情況下建立的友誼能克服雙方背景的差異，年齡、社會階層和種族的隔閡。

Part Five: Writing (15%)

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a passage of about 100 words entitled “How We Spend the Spring Festival” based on the following information:

1. 春節是一個重要的節日，我們都盼著它。

2. 去年我們家是怎么過春節的。

3. 春節給我們留下快樂的記憶，我們都喜歡過春節。

How We Spent the Happy Spring Festival

The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. After one year’s hard work we will have a long holiday and get relaxed. It is a time of family gathering. We all like it.

We have our special ways to celebrate it. Last year we had a big dinner on the night of New Year’s Eve. We were so happy that my brother came back from Canada. We left some food to the New Year Day as a custom. That means “We have a good harvest enough for next year.” Then we set off to Sanya, a seaside city in the tropical area. There we enjoyed wonderful sunshine, beautiful scenery and delicious seafood. Just imagine a Spring Festival without snow!

Traveling is an interesting way to celebrate the Spring Festival. We are now planning another trip for this year’s Spring Festival.